Irrigation is water delivery to crops using a controlled flow of water. It is one of the most important and widely used agricultural technologies in the world. Irrigation technology in agriculture, provides multiple benefits to crops, including increased yields, improved water quality, and less need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
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The benefits of irrigation systems depend on the specific type of system used and the layout of the field or area being irrigated. Some of the most common benefits include:
- increased yields;
- better water quality;
- less need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers; and
- enhanced plant growth.
There are several different types of irrigation systems available, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. Hand-held sprayers are the simplest type of irrigation system, and are often used for small plots or containers. They are easy to operate and can be moved around easily, but they provide limited control over the amount of water delivered to the plants. Pumps can deliver greater amounts of water at slower speeds, which is ideal for larger fields or areas that require regular irrigation but are not suitable for hand-held sprayers. Rotary sprinklers offer more precision in how much water is delivered to the plants, but they can be more expensive and require more maintenance than pumps.
